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34 - Selenium polyatomic nonmetal

Discovered by Jöns Berzelius in 1817

Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds.

ShellElectronsOrbitals
122 in 1s
282 in 2s + 6 in 2p
3182 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d
462 in 4s + 4 in 4p
SeleniumSeElectron 1Electron 2Electron 1Electron 2Electron 3Electron 4Electron 5Electron 6Electron 7Electron 8Electron 1Electron 2Electron 3Electron 4Electron 5Electron 6Electron 7Electron 8Electron 9Electron 10Electron 11Electron 12Electron 13Electron 14Electron 15Electron 16Electron 17Electron 18Electron 1Electron 2Electron 3Electron 4Electron 5Electron 6
79  u Atomic Mass
1.2  Å Atomic Radius
958  K Boiling Point
1.2  Å Covalent Radius
4.81  g/cm³ Density
195 Electron Affinity
2.55 Electronegativity
9.75  eV First Ionization Energy
494  K Melting Point
4 Number of Shells
6 Electron Valency
34 Atomic Number
2, 8, 18, 6 Electron Shell Occupations
0.321  J/(g K) Specific Heat