95 - Americium actinide
Discovered by Glenn Seaborg in 1944
Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical laboratory of University of Chicago.
H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
57-71 La-Lu Lanthanides
89-103 Ac-Lr Actinides
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
5 | 25 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 10 in 5d + 7 in 5f |
6 | 8 | 2 in 6s + 6 in 6p |
7 | 2 | 2 in 7s |
243 u Atomic Mass
2.88k K Boiling Point
1.8 Å Covalent Radius
12 g/cm³ Density
9.93 Electron Affinity
1.3 Electronegativity
5.97 eV First Ionization Energy
1.27k K Melting Point
7 Number of Shells
95 Atomic Number